Estimating sea bottom shapes for grounding damage calculations

Rapid bottom melting widespread near Antarctic Ice Sheet grounding lines.

As continental ice from Antarctica reaches the grounding line and begins to float, its underside melts into the ocean. Results obtained with satellite radar interferometry reveal that bottom melt rates experienced by large outlet glaciers near their grounding lines are far higher than generally assumed. The melting rate is positively correlated with thermal forcing, increasing by 1 meter per ye...

Gap-fill Methods for Estimating Fatigue Damage

The fatigue damage calculated for an aircraft by the Individual Aircraft Tracking (IAT) programs is dependent on the quality of input data. When the input data quality is poor or invalid, aircraft operators resort to gap-filling techniques to account for missing or invalid data. Invariably, conservative estimates of fatigue damage are obtained by imposing severe penalties for invalid or missing...

Techniques for estimating vocal-tract shapes from the speech signal

This paper reviews methods for mapping from the acoustical properties of a speech signal to the geometry of the vocal tract that generated the signal. Such mapping techniques are studied for their potential application in speech synthesis, coding, and recognition. Mathematically, the estimation of the vocal tract shape from its output speech is a so-called inverse problem, where the direct prob...

A Comparison of Bottom-Up Approaches to Grounding for Templated Markov Random Fields

Grounding after moderate eccentric contractions reduces muscle damage

Grounding a human to the earth has resulted in changes in the physiology of the body. A pilot study on grounding and eccentric contractions demonstrated shortened duration of pain, reduced creatine kinase (CK), and differences in blood parameters. This follow-up study was conducted to investigate the effects of grounding after moderate eccentric contractions on pain, CK, and complete blood coun...